Exercise
Most family pets are under-exercised. Lack of
adequate exercise leads to excess energy, making a dog destructive or “out of
control”. Dogs under 3 years of age probably need 30-40 minutes of running and
playing to stay in shape, and younger pups (4-12 months) need even more. A yard
to run around in is not enough. Dogs are social animals and need motivation to
run and play. Remember: A tired dog is a good dog! (Click here for a list of San Jose-area dog parks and hiking
trails.)
Mental Stimulation
Dogs evolved from predators who had to use their
brains to succeed, and then dogs were bred by humans to learn and excel at
various tasks. Dogs who have little or no opportunity to use their brains bore
easily and turn to hobbies like chewing, barking, and digging to entertain
themselves. Let your dog work for his food through the use of “chew puzzles”,
Kongs, Buster Cubes, and the like. Explore neighborhoods with your dog, and give
the dog a “job” like fetching. Train new tricks and show them off! (Click here for a link to "puzzle" toys, here for dog training classes, and here for specialized training workshops.)
Social Stimulation
Dogs are pack animals who enjoy being around
others, humans or dogs. Young dogs and pups must learn canine body language and
social skills to avoid being a graceless canine “nerd”. Let your dog meet and
interact with other dogs so that they can become fluent in dog body language.
Let your dog meet new people so they are not afraid of strangers. (Don’t worry,
he’ll still give the alarm if someone breaks into your property!)
Safe Environment
Don’t expect your dog to know how to treat your
furniture and personal property. Limit his access to potential damage unless you
are there to supervise. Don’t give your pup too much freedom too soon. Use
fences, doors, leashes, baby gates and crates to keep your dog out of harm and
trouble. (See the "Management" Training Tip for
more information.)
Diet
An athlete’s diet with too much protein can give
the average house pet too much energy, which can be expressed in destructive
behavior. Consider your dog’s needs first, and buy food without added
preservatives and colorings. (Click this link for a quick guide to
what to look for in a pet food.)
Training
Use reward-based, modern training methods to tell
your what you do want him to do. Let him show off his knowledge and obedience to
gain all of his life’s pleasures. A well-trained dog will be a joy to include in
your life’s activities. (Click here for a "get
started" guide to clicker training.)
This article is
copyrighted to Stacy Braslau-Schneck. Would you, your training company, or your
club like to reprint this? Please be sure to keep my name, business name,
and the website URL with the article, and if possible, please send me a copy.
See the Contact page for email and mailing
address.
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